HVAC Duct Sizing Calculator

This advanced HVAC duct sizing calculator helps engineers calculate circular and rectangular duct sizes using either Imperial (CFM, FPM) or Metric (m³/h, m/s) units. It is suitable for AHU, FCU, and ventilation duct design.



Calculation Result

Enter values and click calculate.

How This Calculator Works

The calculator first determines duct area using:

Area = Airflow ÷ Velocity

For circular ducts:

Diameter = √(4 × Area ÷ Ï€)

For rectangular ducts, width and height are calculated using the selected aspect ratio.


Recommended Velocity Values

  • Main supply ducts: 800 – 1200 FPM (4 – 6 m/s)
  • Branch ducts: 600 – 900 FPM (3 – 4.5 m/s)
  • Return air ducts: 500 – 800 FPM (2.5 – 4 m/s)

Important Notes

  • This calculator is for preliminary HVAC design
  • Final duct sizing should follow ASHRAE / SMACNA standards
  • Pressure drop and noise criteria must be checked separately

Related Guide

👉 How to Calculate Duct Size in HVAC (Step-by-Step Guide)

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